The complete list of Army Commendation Medal recipients in the Vietnam War, WW2, and other U.S. conflicts. Watson wasn’t in combat arms nor were any of the members from the 29th Quartermaster Regiment ever prepared for the events that occurred on the morning of March 8, 1943. During a firefight he single-handedly destroyed a series of enemy bunkers. Anderson and two others from the daring mission received the highest military honor 49 years later. For 15 days of sustained manual labor, Union General Lew Wallace later commented, “When the history of Cincinnati during the past two weeks comes to be written up, it will be said that it was the spades (a then-popular derogatory term for black people) and not the guns that saved the city from attack by the Rebels.”, On Sept. 29, 1864, the Confederates eliminated several of Beaty’s men, including the flag bearer, as they retreated. He received the Medal of Honor in 1894 and was buried with full military honors nearly 100 years later in 1984. After a Confederate shell hit the USS Hartford, four of their six-man crew were killed. He was killed in the ensuing explosion, but was successful in protecting the members of his squad. His citation continues, “Pfc. He became the first of five African-Americans in the history of the Marine Corps to receive the Medal of Honor. The Apaches set up a synchronized ambush and Private A. Freeland lay incapacitated in the open ground. The group was ambushed a second time with overwhelming automatic weapons fire and were pinned down. They had seconds to live, and. Killed by enemy gunfire after assisting in the defeat of an attacking enemy force, Killed after rescuing several wounded, assisting in destroying an enemy gun emplacement and resupplying ammunition to his unit. However, the only African-American John Smith to be awarded the MOH did so for a selfless life-saving act. He identified a wounded enemy soldier near his patrol location and crawled forward alone under heavy fire to retrieve the soldier, capturing him to gather intelligence. “If any soldier ever deserved [the Medal of Honor], Sgt. For his life-saving actions, he was awarded the Medal of Honor. He served as a rifleman in the 2nd Platoon, Company F, 2nd Battalion, 3rd Marines, 3rd Marine Division. Windus was the deputy sheriff for Kinney County in Brackettville, Texas. And then came the ambush. During World War II, he was drafted into the Army and initially had enlistment orders in the infantry. Freddie Stowers initially received the Distinguished Service Cross, but it was upgraded to the Medal of Honor in 1991. An enemy hand grenade landed in front of Pfc. Photo courtesy of the U.S. Army. On July 1, 1898, Baker left cover while under intense enemy fire and, a wounded teammate from drowning. Walley, Williams, and Lieutenant George Burnett were awarded Medals of Honor. Private William H. Barnes, a 23-year-old farmer from Maryland, enlisted in the Union Army in 1864. During World War II, Fox served in the 598th Field Artillery Battalion, 366th Infantry Regiment, 92nd Infantry Division (Colored) — the “Buffalo Soldiers” of the war. The citations for their individual actions toward their battle reads: “While commanding a detachment of 25 men at Fort Tularosa, New Mexico, repulsed a force of more than 100 Indians. Bullie recommended all three for the MOH. Sacrificed his life by flying his aircraft dangerously slow and low to destroy enemy machine gun emplacements until his aircraft was shot down. Boyne does, and I hope he shall be so rewarded.”, Sergeant Benjamin Brown and Corporal Isaiah Mays served with the Buffalo Soldiers, the 24th Infantry, during the Indian Wars. Jumping overboard, Davis rescued Augustus Ohlensen, coxswain, from drowning.”. Is there a Silver star recepients list for Vietnam? In November 1944, Thomas’ tanks came across the Siegfried Line, a line of tank traps, or “. He retired after 32 years of honorable service. A soldier from the 100th New York joined him, and they retreated to their own lines. Bestowed by Congress, the award recognizes "valor in action against an enemy force." “P/Sgt. [2], During the Vietnam War, 248 Medals of Honor were received, 156 (62.9%) of them posthumously. We assume some medals that all casualties would have been awarded, specifically the National Defense Service Medal, the Vietnam Service Medal, and the Vietnam Campaign Medal. Sacrificed his life to shield another soldier from a rocket blast, absorbing the full blast with his body. Both committee prints list recipients and provide the full text of the citation, which describes the actions that resulted in the awarding of the medal. His meticulous attention to duty saved a large number of lives and his unselfish, daring example under most adverse conditions was an inspiration to all.”. Long Khánh Province, Vietnam. While conducting a reconnaissance patrol with Troop B and C, their teams were attacked by a Viet Cong regiment that employed mortars, recoilless rifles, and machine guns. Find every recipient of a military medal in any U.S. conflict. He served stateside but saw combat during the Korean War. . “I know I was sent out to locate and draw the enemy fire … but I didn’t mean to draw that much,” Thomas said in a later interview. Once they reached the city, they were caught in a deadly crossfire. Following the war, Boyne served with the “Buffalo Soldiers” during the Indian Wars and was directly involved in two engagements at Mimbres Mountains and at Cuchillo Negro River in New Mexico in 1879. Corporal Decatur Dorsey served as the flag bearer for the 39th United States Colored Infantry (USCT). The first post-Vietnam Medal of Honor recipients were two Delta Force snipers who volunteered to defend a downed helicopter pilot in the 1993 Battle of Mogadishu in Somalia; the medals were awarded posthumously. They launched a surprise attack against the Indians, but during the chaos, Bullis was thrown off his horse. Without thinking of saving his own life, Olive grabbed the grenade with his hand and fell to the ground, absorbing the blast with his body. Colored Troops (USCT) and led a historic charge in Virginia during The Battle of New Market Heights (Battle of Chaffin’s Farm), the first major battle led by African-American troops. Zabitosky directed the defense until rescue helicopters arrived, and when the helicopter that was to extract him from the battlefield crashed, he ignored his own injuries to save the downed craft's pilot. The Silver Star is the third highest U.S. combat-only award. His citation reads, “After the 24-hour battle subsided and the Viet Cong dead numbered 410, snipers continued to harass the company. After downloading and installing the software, which provides access to the library's database, click on the Medal Lists/Rosters button to access and search the list. Morris’ three-man element was twice wounded by enemy fire, but Morris escaped unscathed. He was later promoted to sergeant and requested to remain in the Army. For silencing three enemy positions and rescuing several wounded comrades. He and a small detachment pursued them into the Florida Mountains, but they were surrounded. Medal … On Feb. 21, 1968, Company D encountered a heavily fortified position concealed within a dense wooded area. Leonard stood up and dragged the man to cover but was struck by a sniper, the bullet shattering his left hand. Anderson grew up in Los Angeles and attended junior college for a year before he enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps in 1966. Austin threw himself between the rifle and the other Marine, sacrificing his life in the process. He continued to provide effective fire against the enemy, despite not being able to stand. The flag bearer of the 55th was killed, and Smith swooped in to retrieve the regimental colors and inspire his troops to press on. Throughout the long battle, SP6 Joel never lost sight of his mission as a medical aidman and continued to comfort and treat the wounded until his own evacuation was ordered. Among the recipients are former U.S. Charlton was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor. Before he was a soldier, he was born a slave in Maryland. It’s worth noting that no black service members were awarded the MOH during or immediately after World War II. When an enemy hand grenade landed in his trench, Davis threw himself upon the grenade, absorbing the full blast with his body. Resuming the march towards Camp, they skirmished along my left flank to the eight mile water hole, evidently being determined to take the stock. Rescued a wounded comrade and then smothered the blast of an enemy-thrown grenade with his body to protect other soldiers. , and encouraged his men to continue their assault. During the confrontation, Windus killed Paine and another man with his shotgun. Davis moved from man to man, encouraging them to fight on from their entrenched positions despite enemy hand grenades, small arms fire, and mortars. Walton, when brought on board, was almost insensible, and would have perished but for the noble conduct of Noil.”. Private James Daniel Gardner and Corporal Miles James served in the same unit (36th USCT Regiment) during the same battle (Battle of Chaffin’s Farm) and were awarded for similar actions on the same day (Sept. 29, 1864). During the, , Canley served as a gunnery sergeant for Alpha 1/1 (1st Battalion, 1st Marines) as they pushed along Route 1 near the Perfume River. For these actions he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor. On Aug. 19, 1881, Woods and his patrol were ambushed in the New Mexico Gavilan Canyon by Apache Indians. Walley ran from cover, picked up the soldier, and carried him back to safety. Risked his life by rescuing three injured squad members and then led his squad to attack and destroy a heavily fortified enemy bunker complex. A.A. George, a cabin boy, was crossing when he missed a step and fell into the water. While he regrouped his small force, an enemy rocket mortally wounded him. Private First Class William Henry Thompson was born in New York City on Aug. 16, 1927. George Watson of Birmingham, Alabama, joined the U.S. Army in September 1942 and was sent to the Pacific Theater aboard the. Walley ran from cover, picked up the soldier, and carried him back to safety. However, Captain Floyd Vanderhoff and General George Patton noticed his leadership abilities, restored his rank to staff sergeant, and made him an infantry squad leader. , for heroism and gallantry, fearlessly exposing his own life to danger for the saving of others, on the occasion of the fire on board that vessel, March 31, 1901,” his citation reads. General Benjamin F. Butler also awarded the. He also used a large satchel charge to force the enemy to withdraw. For creating a diversion at the expense of his own life and providing his squad time to evacuate two wounded soldiers. Pitts also used Chinese Communist grenades captured from a Viet Cong and lobbed it into a bunker in front of him. “After helping one man to safety, he was painfully wounded in the left shoulder by fragments of an exploding rocket. He then directed fire at the enemy and although wounded adjusted artillery and air strikes within fifty yards of his position until the enemy had been repelled. Jack H. Jacobs Medal of Honor citation. This tactic aided the Confederates, however, as the crater became a key location for ambushes. Found a separated unit of twenty wounded men, reloaded their weapons and directed their fire at the enemy until they attempted a counter-attack. Although already wounded, he sacrificed his life to save other soldiers who were pinned down by silencing two enemy gun emplacements and diving into a third with a grenade. A second wave was countered by a second counterattack that he personally led. Risked his life to lead his men to fight back an attacking enemy force three times. Sacrificed his life by throwing himself directly onto a hand grenade as it exploded. All American soldiers abandoned their positions, but Fox and a few other soldiers stayed behind to act as a forward observer party. , retrieved the precious ammo, and continued to fight. He held onto the fallen shipmate for half an hour before help arrived. Seeing a howitzer inoperative due to casualties, Lieutenant Colonel Rogers joined the surviving members of the crew to return the howitzer to action. Distinguished himself by realizing that Army Rangers were walking into an ambush and, with no air support close by and no radio communication with the Rangers, he sacrificed his life to alert the Rangers of the danger. Three medal holders are still on active duty in the U.S. military, soldiers William D. Swenson, Thomas Payne and Matthew O. Williams of the U.S. Army. Despite going under several times in the waves, Noil heaved him up and onto the ship’s deck. For the purpose of this poll, the Medal of Honor for Space, the Gold Lifesaving Medal and the Four Chaplains' Medal are similar awards. As the firefight ensued, two enemy grenades exploded at his feet, knocking him down and severely injuring his lower extremities. The Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina War, and in Vietnam as the American War, occurred from 1959 to April 30, 1975.The term "Vietnam Conflict" is often used to refer to … He assumed command and directed the defense of their position and despite being wounded by a grenade, he continued to direct them, saving many lives. He gathered a small assault force of local partner forces and led five assaults against the enemy in an attempt to rescue the Green Berets. He picked up a submachine gun, dodged anti-tank fire, and charged forward, killing enemy soldiers on his way to save his friends inside the burning tank. During the Battle of New Market Heights (Battle of Chaffin’s Farm) on Sept. 29, 1864, Fleetwood “charged with the 6th at daylight and got used up…saved colors.” He described it as, “a deadly hailstorm of bullets, sweeping men down as hailstones sweep the leaves from the trees.”. On Sept. 29, 1864, the Confederates eliminated several of Beaty’s men, including the flag bearer, as they retreated. Although in agonizing pain and faint from loss of blood, Specialist Fifth Class Sasser reached the man, treated him, and proceeded on to encourage another group of soldiers to crawl 200 meters to relative safety. The Cincinnati native served 20 years in the U.S. Army and was awarded the MOH for his actions in Santiago, Cuba, during an assault on San Juan Hill. Langhorn immediately radioed for help from the orbiting gunships, which began to place minigun and rocket fire on the aggressors. Their mission was to wade into hostile territory to rescue their partner force: six wounded Cuban soldiers who almost certainly would have perished if not for the Buffalo Soldiers. Just eleven were presented to living recipients. [5] Riley L. Pitts was killed after attacking an enemy force with rifle fire and grenades and was the first African American commissioned officer of the war to receive the medal. Resuming the march towards Camp, they skirmished along my left flank to the eight mile water hole, evidently being determined to take the stock. George Jordan enlisted in the U.S. Army and rose to the rank of first sergeant in a 26 year career with the Buffalo Soldiers. His MOH citation is brief enough to describe “bravery in action.” Boyne was born in Prince George County, Maryland, as a slave. He single-handedly held off an enemy assault, arranged for a helicopter extraction of his unit, and again fought off the enemy alone until relief arrived, although wounded himself. As they prepared to leave the ship and link up with their unit in the Porlock Harbor in New Guinea, a swarm of Japanese bombers appeared overhead. Repeatedly refusing evacuation, Sergeant Rivers continued to direct his tank’s fire at enemy positions through the morning of 19 November 1944. “Staff Sergeant Sims warned his comrades of the danger and unhesitatingly hurled himself upon the device as it exploded, taking the full impact of the blast. When the American Civil War began, Holland tried to enlist in the Union Army but was rejected. When an enemy hand grenade landed in his trench, Davis threw himself upon the grenade, absorbing the full blast with his body. He served as a landsman, and at 49 years old was credited with the heroic actions of “carrying out his duties courageously in the face of a devastating fire which cut away half the oars, pierced the launch in many places and cut the barrel off a musket being fired at the enemy.” For his actions during a boat expedition up Mattox Creek on the Maryland side of the Potomac River, he was awarded the MOH on March 17, 1865. Sweeney, along with a USS Jamestown sailor named, How 3 Amateur Code Breakers Solved the Zodiac Killer’s ‘340 Cipher’ 51 Years Later, From Bazooka Nukes to Backpack A-Bombs — 6 Wild Warheads the Cold War Cooked Up, Wreaths Across America Honors Fallen Service Members This Holiday Season, ‘Chosin’: The Jaw-Dropping, Must-Watch Documentary About the Legendary Korean War Battle, Al-Shabab’s Foiled ‘9/11-Style Plot’ Underscores Africa’s Simmering Terrorist Threat Against the US Homeland, COVID-19 Vaccine Rollout Off to Successful Start, Officials Say, Web Design and Development by Hire Jordan Smith. After fighting off the enemy he sacrificed his life allowing the rest of his company to return to friendly lines while he remained alone with an injured soldier who could not be moved due to his wounds. On July 1, 1898, Baker left cover while under intense enemy fire and rescued a wounded teammate from drowning. Repeateadly repulsed enemy attacks and although severely wounded was able maintain control of his unit until help could arrive, For actions during a rescue mission in enemy territory, Although badly wounded he continued to assist and treat the injuries of the Marines around him who had been hurt in combat with the enemy, For a daring airborne rescue of American special forces troops, Drove off squads of enemy soldiers on three occasions who were searching for allied wounded and weapons. . is brief enough to describe “bravery in action.” Boyne was born in Prince George County, Maryland, as a slave. He was wounded three times as he struggled forward, but ultimately succeeded in returning his fallen comrade to a friendly position.”. Hawkins’, from July 21, 1864, reads, “Rescue of regimental colors.” No further details are known other than that he participated alongside four black regiments at the Battle of Deep Bottom in one of the bloodiest battles in Virginia. Larry Barnhill, USASOC PAO November 15, 2019. He controlled the air assets as his team hacked through the thick jungle vegetation to reach the aircraft, but before they could load the bodies onto the helicopter, camouflaged bunkers with NVA soldiers inside opened up on them on their right flank. He “attempted to save the life of the late Ensign Joseph C. Breckenridge, U.S. Navy, who fell overboard at sea from that vessel” on May 20, 1898. He administered morphine to numb the pain, bandaged it up, and exposed himself to hostile fire while searching for more of his wounded teammates. Although in agonizing pain and faint from loss of blood, Specialist Fifth Class Sasser reached the man, treated him, and proceeded on to encourage another group of soldiers to crawl 200 meters to relative safety. First Lieutenant John E. Warren Jr. served as a platoon leader for Company C (Mechanized), 2d Battalion, 22d Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division in the Tay Ninh Province, Republic of Vietnam. He threw hand grenades into enemy positions and silenced onrushing enemy attempting to overrun them. Eugene Ashley Jr. had combat experience from serving in the Korean War before he joined the 5th Special Forces Group (Airborne), 1st Special Forces, ODA-101. Johnson was awarded the MOH for single-handedly defeating a swath of German soldiers with a bolo knife as they tried to capture the wounded Roberts. The enemy launched a coordinated bombardment of heavy mortar, rocket, and rocket-propelled-grenade (RPG) fire on their first support base. The recipients must have distinguished themselves at the risk of their own life above and beyond the call of duty in action against an enemy of the United States. Hawkins’ MOH citation from July 21, 1864, reads, “Rescue of regimental colors.” No further details are known other than that he participated alongside four black regiments at the Battle of Deep Bottom in one of the bloodiest battles in Virginia. When communications with the camp ceased, he began calling in artillery and airstrikes. The NVA fired mortars, automatic weapons, and threw several hand grenades. Edward Ratcliff’s family said he left his work in a field as a slave to walk from James City County, Virginia, to Yorktown to join the Union Army. Lieutenant Thomas G. Kelley , United States Navy For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk … He awoke to see an NVA soldier standing over and pointing a rifle at the other wounded Marine. Charles Leroy Thomas attended Cass Technical High School in Birmingham, Alabama, then went to study mechanical engineering at Wayne State University. John Smith is a common name — so common, in fact, that three other John Smiths have been awarded the Medal of Honor. He killed several NVA soldiers before running out of ammunition. The unknown soldier from the Vietnam War who was buried in the Tomb of the Unknowns was authorized a Medal of Honor and in 1998 was identified as 1st Lieutenant Michael Blassie.After DNA testing confirmed his identity, the remains were removed from the tomb and returned to Blassie's family, but the Medal of Honor remained as a tribute to those veterans still unknown. It was very evident that there was too much work cut out for our two regiments. The Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War and is the highest military decoration presented by the United States government to a member of its armed forces. with his other hand, and encouraged his men to continue the assault. Committee on Veterans’ Affairs issued a committee print, Vietnam Era Medal of Honor Recipients 1964-72, followed by the committee print, Medal of Honor Recipients: 1863-1978, in 1979. When his convoy came under attack that day, near Ap Nhi in the Republic of Vietnam, Seay twice left his protective cover to toss enemy-thrown hand grenades back at the North Vietnamese forces. “At dawn the determined enemy launched a third assault against the fire base in an attempt to overrun the position,”, . Alongside the 4th, 5th, 6th and 36th USCT, his regiment assaulted five infantry regiments of Confederates. . He survived the blast, but was seriously wounded and captured by the enemy dying while a prisoner of war ten months later. On February 4, he led a group of Marines into an enemy-occupied building, cleared it room by room to eliminate enemy targets, and seized control of the building. Helped to organize defenses and repeatedly exposed himself to enemy fire to retrieve supplies and return fire. As the firefight ensued, two enemy grenades exploded at his feet, knocking him down and severely injuring his lower extremities. His official MOH citation states that he was awarded for “, while enemy shells cleared his shipmates at the, , Alabama on 5 August 1864, which helped to result in damage at Fort Morgan and the surrender of CSS, was a New York native born in 1842. He enlisted in the Army and acquired the rank of corporal in the 9th Cavalry Regiment. The 9th and 10th Cavalry regiments were both nicknamed the Buffalo Soldiers. Exposed himself to enemy fire and overran an enemy squad continuing to provide cover fire until the lead element had overrun a second enemy squad and he fell mortally wounded. Shellboy/Landsman Wilson Brown and Landsman John Henry Lawson were both awarded the MOH for working together against unbeatable odds during the Battle of Mobile Bay on Aug. 5, 1864. Later became a U.S. On March 18, 2014, Sergeant First Class Melvin Morris’ Distinguished Service Cross award was reviewed alongside 6,500 cases previously overlooked for racial bias or ethnic prejudices. Despite being wounded after his unit was attacked, he assumed command of the unit when the company commander was killed, organized the defense, and helped arrange a helicopter evacuation of the wounded. In rapid succession, Morris’ team sergeant was killed, his team captain and radio operator was seriously wounded, and his intelligence sergeant stepped on a land mine. “While enemy machine gun emplacements continuously directed strafing fusillades against him, Staff Sergeant Morris destroyed the positions with hand grenades and continued his assault, ultimately eliminating four bunkers. He served during “The Battle of the Crater,” so-called because Union soldiers breached Confederate lines and used explosives to blast a massive crater in the earth. Petrel, for heroism and gallantry, fearlessly exposing his own life to danger for the saving of others, on the occasion of the fire on board that vessel, March 31, 1901,” his citation reads. [Note: The medal was presented to Retired Petty Officer Ingram at the White House on 10 July 1998.] , where he served with 5th Special Forces Group; and a third time for Vietnam. He was a medic, and a well-concealed Viet Cong element launched an attack that wounded or killed nearly every soldier in their squad. His teammates pursued a second entrenchment, and he moved to coordinate further attacks. According to his award citation from April 7, 1945: “As lead scout during a maneuver to secure and expand a vital bridgehead, Private First Class James was the first to draw enemy fire. It is awarded by the president himself (maybe one day, herself) to military men and women … Captain Peirce Crosby, his commanding officer later wrote. Brown and Lawson were both knocked unconscious, and another man died beside them. 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