basics of information technology pdf

/Pg 10 0 R 557 0 obj /BS << /A 96 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /S /Launch /CIDToGIDMap /Identity endobj >> >> 33 0 obj /K 153 0 R 359 0 obj /Pg 4 0 R endobj 687 0 obj endobj /S /LBody >> /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding 313 0 obj /P 403 0 R /K 23 493 0 obj 459 0 obj endobj >> /K [ 366 0 R 364 0 R ] /S /LBody endobj << << endobj 530 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R << /K 160 0 R << /Type /Border /P 195 0 R >> >> >> /K 152 /S /L /Ascent 1018 /P 494 0 R /K 388 0 R /CS1 541 0 R /P 494 0 R <> endobj << 148 0 obj endobj /K 422 0 R >> endobj /K 2 /K 92 228 0 obj /S /LBody 462 0 obj endobj /Fm0 660 0 R /Pg 15 0 R 182 0 obj /Pg 524 0 R << endobj endobj /K [ 362 0 R 363 0 R 358 0 R ] << 290 0 R null null null 289 0 R null null null null null 282 0 R null 231 0 R null /K [ 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R ] endobj /P 171 0 R /K 208 endobj /K 189 >> /S /P /BS << /Arial 556 0 R 255 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R 428 0 obj null /K 44 299 0 R null null null 298 0 R null null null 297 0 R null 230 0 R null null 293 0 R endobj /K 43 << << Information and Communications Technology (ICT) 21 Goal/Target Role of ICTs 1. 556 556 222 222 500 222 833 556 556 556 556 333 500 278 556 500 722 500 500 500 334 endobj /Ascent 1007 /CA 1 /Type /Annot 616 0 obj /S /P /S /L 246 0 obj 218 0 obj /Pg 1 0 R << endobj /K [ 474 0 R 475 0 R 476 0 R 477 0 R 472 0 R ] /S /LI /N 671 0 R /K 274 0 R 445 0 obj /Pg 1 0 R /TT0 543 0 R 500 220 500 333 747 266 500 606 333 747 500 400 549 300 300 333 576 500 250 333 300 >> null null null null null 237 0 R null 234 0 R ] /S /LI 287 0 obj null /Flags 4 /P 294 0 R >> /OC 574 0 R 455 0 obj /Arial 556 0 R >> Learn more about information systems in this article. /H /I /Subtype /BG /P 457 0 R /Border [ 0 0 0 ] << 379 0 obj /K 37 /S /P << >> 170 0 obj << >> endobj 541 0 obj /S /LBody << 536 0 obj /K 155 0 R 515 0 obj << /BS << /F 68 /K 443 0 R /S /S 39 0 obj << 498 0 obj >> 265 0 obj >> 331 0 obj 405 0 obj /S /H1 667 611 722 667 944 667 667 611 333 278 333 584 556 333 556 611 556 611 556 333 611 /S /LBody << 651 0 obj /FirstChar 0 /P 411 0 R Answers . endobj /K 400 0 R /Border [ 0 0 0 ] << /K 168 0 R /S /TD /K 183 0 R /S /LBody /K 60 endobj endobj endobj /S /LI << endobj >> endobj /StructParents 4 >> endobj >> /S /LI << << /P 98 0 R endobj endobj 314 0 obj endobj /Fm1 623 0 R /P 359 0 R 79 0 obj /Type /Font /S /LI /K 442 0 R null /K 64 << 1 0 obj /K 282 0 R /S /LI /P 319 0 R /S /P /P 513 0 R << endobj endobj 377 0 obj 293 0 obj /P 466 0 R /K 188 0 R endobj >> /BS << << >> endobj /FirstChar 0 null /OC 574 0 R /P 254 0 R /S /LBody /S /LI /P 98 0 R /Type /ExtGState << /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /Parent 718 0 R 169 0 R null null null null null 170 0 R null 171 0 R null null null null 172 0 R endobj << 706 0 obj /LastChar 255 699 0 obj /K 93 << endobj endobj /CS1 541 0 R /K 170 0 R /W 0 /K 150 /S /L endobj 347 0 obj /LastChar 255 271 0 obj /Type /Font 500 500 500 444 500 444 ] /K 204 /Pg 524 0 R /K 5 << /P 130 0 R << endobj ITdesk.info – project of computer e-education with open access ITdesk.info is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 Croatia License. endobj /S /LBody /K [ 235 0 R 236 0 R 224 ] << >> /P 98 0 R 231 0 obj << << /K 46 endobj >> /Pg 18 0 R >> 292 0 obj /P 254 0 R << /CS1 541 0 R 390 0 obj endobj >> /K 125 646 0 obj endobj /P 457 0 R 288 0 obj >> >> /P 359 0 R >> >> /S /LBody /K [ 220 0 R 155 ] /K 26 >> /P 171 0 R /S /P /P 466 0 R endobj endobj 522 0 obj /P 98 0 R >> /Type /ExtGState 340 0 obj endobj /Pg 524 0 R /P 354 0 R /S /P endobj 568 0 obj << /K 216 /K 147 0 R >> 71 0 obj /S /LI << endobj endobj /S /Table 584 556 1015 667 667 722 722 667 611 778 722 278 500 667 556 833 722 778 667 778 574 0 obj endobj /Pg 15 0 R /P 157 0 R /S /P endobj /A 39 0 R >> >> null /P 130 0 R << endobj << /Pg 7 0 R /P 321 0 R /S /LBody endobj /K 446 0 R /P 323 0 R 308 0 obj /P 229 0 R <> /P 225 0 R >> >> /Pg 15 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 129 0 R ] << 649 0 obj /S /TD 216 0 obj /P 98 0 R /Resources << 348 570 350 500 350 333 500 500 1000 500 500 333 1000 556 333 944 350 611 350 350 397 0 R null null null null 398 0 R ] 556 556 556 889 556 556 556 556 556 278 278 278 278 611 611 611 611 611 611 611 549 endobj 8 0 obj /V 0.5 << 240 0 obj >> /S /S >> endobj /K 432 0 R >> Learn cathode ray tube MCQs, "Basics of Information Technology" quiz questions and answers for admission and merit scholarships test. << 165 0 obj /Pg 10 0 R endobj >> 277 0 obj /K 30 >> null endobj 389 389 389 389 722 722 778 778 778 778 778 570 778 722 722 722 722 722 611 556 500 << 143 0 obj endobj >> /D [ 1 0 R /XYZ 269 573 0 ] << >> <> /P 474 0 R 635 0 obj endobj /K 132 >> /K true /S /LI /W [ 120 [ 460 ] ] << /P 466 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.32 841.92 ] /K 121 59 0 obj /K 505 0 R /K 249 0 R 55 0 obj 150 0 obj endobj Review Questions. /Pg 4 0 R /Pg 7 0 R << /K 23 endobj /Pg 15 0 R endobj endobj /S /LBody 682 0 obj 572 0 obj IT is considered to be a subset of information and communications technology. >> /S /LBody >> 274 0 obj /S /LI /K 116 0 R 57 0 obj >> 291 0 obj /Type /Filespec /S /URI <> /K 353 0 R /K 401 0 R /BS << >> /Pg 7 0 R /FontDescriptor 544 0 R /Type /Annot 316 0 obj <> endobj 556 556 556 556 444 500 444 ] endobj 412 0 obj /Type /Border /K 153 /S /LI >> /Type /ExtGState << /F 68 /FontDescriptor 58 0 R 465 0 obj /P 171 0 R /K 27 /S /GoTo /P 98 0 R /Pg 7 0 R >> >> /Pg 10 0 R null endobj /S /LBody >> /Pg 15 0 R /StemV 120 [ 80 0 R ] /P 323 0 R /P 130 0 R 419 0 obj << null 232 0 R null null null null 253 0 R null null null 263 0 R null null null 262 0 R /Type /Annot /Font 569 0 R /BS << /CA 1 /TT1 545 0 R /CA 1 << /Pg 10 0 R /Pg 15 0 R endobj /S /P >> 521 0 obj /K true endobj null /S /LBody >> 450 0 obj /S /Sect /PrintState /ON /StemV 72 /Subtype /Type1 /Font 628 0 R endobj null 382 0 R null null null 383 0 R null null null 384 0 R null null 385 0 R null /K 190 0 R /K 405 0 R /K 108 endobj >> << /F 46 0 R /Subtype /HF /Type /ExtGState >> 146 0 obj /P 302 0 R /N 595 0 R null endobj >> >> /P 375 0 R << endobj /Ascent 1006 >> endobj << /S /LI << >> /K [ 250 0 R 251 0 R 191 ] << /Encoding 700 0 R • 1. it must be communicated to the recipient • 2. it must be in a language that is understood • 3. it must be in a suitable form • 4. it must be relevant for achieving some /Pg 18 0 R << /K 98 0 R endobj /S /S << /K 333 0 R >> /ExtGState << /K 52 51 0 obj << /FontStretch /Normal >> 78 0 obj endobj /K [ 310 0 R 311 0 R 312 0 R ] /Type /Encoding /K 12 /Rect [ 44.6489 167.949 550.671 673.971 ] 466 0 obj /K [ 403 0 R 404 0 R 399 0 R ] /ColorSpace << /Annots 36 0 R /P 98 0 R It includes the full range of computer hardware and software, telecommunication and cell phones, the Internet and Web, wired and wireless networks, digital still and video cameras, robotics, and so on. /P 473 0 R >> /Arial 556 0 R endobj /Annots 48 0 R /K 427 0 R endobj >> /Outline /Span >> 156 0 obj /K 167 0 R >> 500 278 278 500 278 778 500 500 500 500 333 389 278 500 500 722 500 500 444 480 200 /P 130 0 R << /K 509 0 R /V 0.5 << endobj endobj /URI (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ) << endobj /S /LBody /S /L /GS0 630 0 R /S /TD /FontWeight 700 /Type /Annot /S /LI null /S /S >> 232 0 obj /S /Table /P 517 0 R endobj 485 0 obj 159 0 obj /K 99 /P 301 0 R endobj /Type /FontDescriptor /Type /FixedPrint /Next 93 0 R /op false << 99 0 obj << /Pg 15 0 R /Type /Font /BaseFont /Helvetica /S /LI 478 0 obj >> endobj >> /S /TD endobj endobj endobj /Arial 556 0 R endobj /Pg 1 0 R endobj /TextBox /Art >> /Rect [ 188.025 21.5699 415.274 33.0689 ] << /H 0.5 endobj >> /S /TR << >> /ca 1 237 0 obj /S /LI /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.32 841.92 ] << >> /URI (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ) 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R ] /S /TR >> /P 177 0 R << /StemV 80 /S /LBody >> << /S /LBody 267 0 obj /P 405 0 R /UF (�� w w w . endobj 177 0 obj /S /LBody 609 0 obj << endobj << /Rect [ 266.74 33.0689 336.56 46.8677 ] 163 0 obj endobj endobj >> /TT1 545 0 R endobj << >> /P 304 0 R endobj endobj /S /P /Type /OCG endobj /S /L 427 0 obj >> 475 0 obj << /S /TR /S /P /StructParents 2 /P 517 0 R endobj << /Pg 1 0 R << endobj /S /LBody endobj 556 280 556 333 737 370 556 584 333 737 552 400 549 333 333 333 576 556 333 333 333 /Pg 15 0 R endobj 3.1 Introduction. << 222 0 obj null 488 0 R null null 489 0 R null null null 490 0 R null null 491 0 R 492 0 R ] /Pg 18 0 R /ca 0.05 << A 1958 article in Harvard Business Review referred to information technology as consisting of three basic parts: computational data processing, decision support, and business software. << >> endobj /P 98 0 R /K [ 214 0 R 215 0 R 182 ] /S /P 333 389 584 278 333 278 278 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 333 333 584 584 null null null 200 0 R null 201 0 R null null 202 0 R null null null 203 0 R null /W 0 >> << null null null 173 0 R null null null 174 0 R null null null 175 0 R null null null 354 0 obj endobj >> >> endobj Chapter 4 Internet and its Tools. /P 513 0 R The fundamental role of ICTs in the information and knowledge society is widely recognized, as is the fact that there is unequal distribution and sharing of this technology and of access to information. 94 0 obj /K 173 0 R endobj << <> /Pg 10 0 R /N 690 0 R 357 0 obj /Arial 556 0 R /K 200 0 R /Pg 4 0 R << /S /L /Type /FontDescriptor /S /TD << 489 0 obj /Pg 7 0 R << [ 330 0 R null null 331 0 R null null null 332 0 R null null null 333 0 R null null /P 280 0 R endobj /P 258 0 R endobj /Type /Group /A 51 0 R /Pg 10 0 R /Pg 15 0 R endobj >> endobj endobj endobj 3 0 obj << /Pg 7 0 R /P 418 0 R 426 0 obj << null /K 341 0 R 397 0 obj /K 100 /P 98 0 R 516 0 obj /P 209 0 R /P 98 0 R /Pg 10 0 R 552 0 obj /P 135 0 R /K [ 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R ] /CapHeight 662 /P 98 0 R /StemV 136 >> /S /P endobj >> IT is typically used within the context of business operations as opposed to personal or entertainment technologies. 335 0 obj 96 /grave 128 /bullet /dagger /daggerdbl /ellipsis /emdash /endash /florin /fraction /Matrix [ 1 0 0 1 -253.011 -253.011 ] /Rect [ 44.6489 167.949 550.671 673.971 ] /K 290 0 R >> /Font 663 0 R 139 0 obj /K [ 210 0 R 211 0 R 200 ] [ 499 0 R 500 0 R 501 0 R 502 0 R 503 0 R 504 0 R null null 505 0 R null null null << endobj 512 0 obj << /BaseFont /TimesNewRoman /Pg 4 0 R /BS << 227 0 obj 207 0 obj 260 334 584 350 556 350 222 556 333 1000 556 556 333 1000 667 333 1000 350 611 350 /Arial 556 0 R /BaseFont /ULMLBJ+SymbolMT /S /TR >> 480 541 350 500 350 333 500 444 1000 500 500 333 1000 556 333 889 350 611 350 350 /K 31 << /K 48 /Type /ExtGState /Pg 7 0 R /P 157 0 R /LastChar 255 /K 75 /S /LBody /S /L /Type /ExtGState /K 8 444 0 R null null null null 445 0 R null null null 446 0 R null null null 447 0 R >> << 141 0 obj /P 98 0 R >> n e t) /H /I /Type /Page /S /LBody /P 204 0 R >> /Subtype /Link endobj << /FirstChar 0 /P 444 0 R endobj /Subtype /Type0 /P 461 0 R << 330 0 obj /P 98 0 R << /CS0 540 0 R endobj /P 98 0 R << /S /L 244 0 obj endobj /XHeight 457 endobj 551 0 obj 384 0 obj /P 399 0 R >> /P 368 0 R /K 104 null /S /LI /S /LI >> /P 404 0 R /Resources << >> endobj >> << /S /P /Rect [ 266.74 33.0689 336.56 46.8677 ] /K 33 712 0 obj /Pg 4 0 R 124 0 obj /Type /Border >> /P 216 0 R << >> >> /P 231 0 R /S /TR /K 260 0 R 385 0 obj This time period marked the beginning of IT as an officially defined … /Pg 10 0 R /K 506 0 R >> Elements or Components of computer system. /S /LBody /P 417 0 R /S /P /Strikeout /Span /Font << 554 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /K 180 /S /L /Rect [ 44.6489 167.949 550.671 673.971 ] 258 0 obj >> /Pg 15 0 R 175 0 obj endobj 411 0 obj >> /P 273 0 R >> /FontWeight 400 >> 444 444 667 444 444 444 444 444 278 278 278 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 549 500 /K 293 0 R /S /LI /P 284 0 R <> /K 278 0 R << /K 111 0 R >> endobj << endobj >> /Pg 15 0 R 569 0 obj endobj /P 307 0 R /K [ 371 0 R 372 0 R 373 0 R 367 0 R ] endobj 508 0 obj >> >> endobj /Font 647 0 R /P 280 0 R endobj /A 67 0 R /Pg 15 0 R >> /P 300 0 R /Pg 10 0 R endobj endobj /A 95 0 R /P 300 0 R << 196 0 obj /K 198 /S /S >> /Supplement 0 >> /Descent -325 /H /I /AP << << /Pg 18 0 R endobj endobj endobj /ToUnicode 24 0 R /S /H1 75 0 obj 135 0 obj endobj >> endobj endobj /A 77 0 R endobj endobj /ItalicAngle 0 >> >> >> The most basic information technology definition is that it's the application of technology to solve business or organizational problems on a broad scale. endobj /Pg 15 0 R /CapHeight 662 /Type /Group endobj 283 0 obj /K 15 << endobj << >> endobj endobj endobj /Title (Importance of Information Technology in business relationships) 556 0 obj /TT3 547 0 R /P 226 0 R /P 473 0 R << << << 72 0 obj endobj /S /LBody /S /LBody /K [ 327 0 R 328 0 R 329 0 R 12 ] /Pg 15 0 R null /Type /Border 193 0 obj /K 368 0 R >> /P 419 0 R 538 0 obj endobj endobj /K 3 Information technology describes any technology used to create, process and disseminate information that is critical to business performance. /Pg 10 0 R 593 0 obj endobj /StemV 80 /Export << /S /P >> /K 175 0 R [ 43 0 R 44 0 R 650 0 R ] >> endobj /P 98 0 R /Type /FixedPrint /ca 0.05 /Border [ 0 0 0 ] << /XHeight 519 >> /Title (Conclusion) 388 0 obj /P 268 0 R 611 0 obj << >> /S /LBody /Thorn /germandbls /agrave /aacute /acircumflex /atilde /adieresis /aring /ae /ccedilla /K [ 87 453 0 R ] /Pg 10 0 R << 295 0 obj /K 6 50 0 obj 35 0 obj endobj << endobj /CA 0.05 >> >> /P 217 0 R << endobj 176 0 obj endobj /egrave /eacute /ecircumflex /edieresis /igrave /iacute /icircumflex /idieresis /eth endobj null >> >> 500 500 722 444 444 444 444 444 278 278 278 278 500 556 500 500 500 500 500 549 500 << /S /L >> null 151 0 R null null null 152 0 R null null null 153 0 R null null null 154 0 R << << endobj /H /I /Pg 1 0 R /CA 0.05 Information Technology plays a … /Descent -307 >> << << >> endobj 611 611 611 611 611 556 611 556 ] >> << >> /FontBBox [ 0 -220 1113 1005 ] /K 79 /CS0 540 0 R /K [ 376 0 R 377 0 R 374 0 R ] /Pg 10 0 R /D [ 1 0 R /XYZ 294 548 0 ] /K 15 << >> 527 0 obj /P 309 0 R endobj /K 386 0 R 444 0 obj /K 149 0 R 425 0 obj << 704 0 obj << 281 0 obj 681 0 obj /P 140 0 R 116 0 obj 300 500 750 750 750 500 667 667 667 667 667 667 944 667 667 667 667 667 389 389 389 /PageElement << /Type /Annot /S /LBody /K 177 >> << /Pg 10 0 R /K 31 >> >> /S /P /D [ 524 0 R /XYZ 291 551 0 ] /BaseFont /TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT /P 233 0 R >> endobj /S /TD PDF | On Jan 1, 2016, Salah Alkhafaji published Fundamentals of Information Technology | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate /P 98 0 R /Font 590 0 R 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 250 389 555 500 500 833 778 278 333 Information Technology covers a broad spectrum of hardware and software solutions that enable organizations to gather, organize, and analyze data that helps them achieve their goals. << 305 0 obj /Pg 4 0 R /Type /Font 301 0 obj << /K 227 0 R << /Type /Outlines >> endobj /P 230 0 R /Author (Prof. Krume Nikoloski PhD) /FontName /ULMLBJ+SymbolMT << >> <> /K 112 0 R >> /P 130 0 R 25 0 obj /S /LBody /XHeight 448 null /W 0 /Pg 10 0 R /S /LBody << endobj /S /L 705 0 obj So to prepare the students to learn computer technology in schools, NCERT has decided to introduce information technology as a teaching subject in class IX. >> <> >> /S /Transparency /Parent 90 0 R >> /Filter /FlateDecode /Footnote /Note /Producer (Total PDF Watermark Remover 1.0.214) endobj <> /Arial 556 0 R /K 134 /S /TR /S /TD /Arial 556 0 R null null null 124 0 R null null null 125 0 R null null null 126 0 R null null 127 0 R 406 0 obj << 296 0 obj >> >> /Pg 18 0 R /P 98 0 R 437 0 obj /P 177 0 R 252 0 obj 32 0 obj >> >> /Subtype /Link 91 0 obj /K [ 283 0 R 284 0 R ] endobj /S /LI >> /A 41 0 R /S /TD /K 53 /Prev 90 0 R /S /TH 309 0 obj /K 107 /Subtype /CIDFontType2 >> /CA 1 /BaseFont /Arial << /Widths [ 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 /Subtype /Link /BaseFont /TimesNewRoman /P 139 0 R /P 213 0 R endobj <> /K 27 /P 230 0 R /F 62 0 R >> /P 302 0 R /P 365 0 R 334 0 R 370 0 R 339 0 R 365 0 R 342 0 R 361 0 R 346 0 R 347 0 R 355 0 R 351 0 R 229 0 R /K 26 /P 98 0 R endobj endobj endobj endobj /P 98 0 R /Subtype /Watermark /P 321 0 R 540 0 obj 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 778 250 333 408 500 500 833 778 180 333 321 0 obj 511 0 obj >> /Pg 4 0 R 431 0 obj /S /LBody /ItalicAngle 0 >> /K 59 /S /LBody /P 479 0 R /K 83 /P 493 0 R 502 0 obj /Flags 6 /S /LBody << 254 0 obj >> endobj /S /LBody endobj /S /LBody /P 98 0 R 327 0 obj /K 48 /Pg 18 0 R /S /L /K [ 230 0 R 231 0 R 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 150 0 R 157 0 R 164 0 R 171 0 R 177 0 R /K 23 << 3.3 Information Technology Components. >> >> /S /LBody /S /LI 167 0 obj >> >> null 333 333 500 570 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 333 333 570 /Pg 7 0 R /GS0 611 0 R /F (www.ijsr.net) endobj /K 4 >> 264 0 obj 300 0 obj 495 0 obj << << endobj << 420 0 obj /K 14 /OC 574 0 R endobj /S /TD /V 0.5 /Pg 15 0 R << << /Type /Border 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 278 333 474 556 556 889 722 238 333 The major elements of the computer system are as follows – Memory; ALU /K 245 0 R stream /S /P 169 0 obj 500 667 444 444 444 444 444 278 278 278 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 549 500 500 /S /P /S /P 249 0 obj << 628 0 obj >> endobj /K [ 320 0 R 321 0 R 322 0 R 39 ] >> >> >> endobj /P 313 0 R 473 0 obj << 417 0 obj 68 0 obj 631 0 obj 208 0 obj endobj /Arial 556 0 R >> /S /LBody /K 348 0 R >> /W 0 556 556 222 222 500 222 833 556 556 556 556 333 500 278 556 500 722 500 500 500 334 >> endobj 510 0 R null null null 511 0 R null null ] >> << 1/11 Basics of the information technology Information technology (IT) is a technology which uses computers to gather, process, store, protect, and transfer information. /Border [ 0 0 0 ] >> 179 0 obj 514 0 obj 556 556 260 556 333 737 370 556 584 333 737 552 400 549 333 333 333 576 537 333 333 << endobj >> endobj /P 250 0 R /FontBBox [ -628 -376 2000 1018 ] 58 0 obj /Nums [ 0 101 0 R 1 102 0 R 2 103 0 R 3 104 0 R 4 105 0 R 5 106 0 R 6 107 0 R ] /Pg 1 0 R >> /P 98 0 R << 333 333 556 556 350 500 889 333 980 389 333 667 350 389 556 250 389 500 500 500 500 /K 67 endobj endobj >> >> 386 0 obj /S /LI >> >> /Font << 701 0 obj /S /LBody << 722 556 667 722 722 1000 722 722 667 333 278 333 581 500 333 500 556 444 556 444 /Type /Annot << >> 157 0 obj << 625 0 obj /Parent 718 0 R >> 140 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /K 169 /S /LBody endobj << >> /K 56 << >> /P 415 0 R /FontFamily (Arial) <> 564 444 921 722 667 667 722 611 556 722 722 333 389 722 611 889 722 722 556 722 667 endobj >> >> /P 288 0 R << >> /Arial 556 0 R endobj /CapHeight 662 endobj /P 322 0 R /Pg 4 0 R /S /URI /P 222 0 R /FontFamily (Arial) /Pg 18 0 R endobj 74 0 obj ] 537 0 obj /P 214 0 R 278 278 278 722 722 778 778 778 778 778 584 778 722 722 722 722 667 667 611 556 556 /FontDescriptor 564 0 R /CA 1 /P 515 0 R 278 0 obj /S /P /S /LBody /Type /Border >> << >> /S /TH << 102 0 obj >> /K 8 /K 56 194 0 obj 10 0 obj /Pg 4 0 R null null null 162 0 R null null null null null 163 0 R null 164 0 R null null 165 0 R << /K 340 0 R << /K 0 453 0 obj << 181 0 R null null null 182 0 R null null null 183 0 R null null null 184 0 R null 500 500 500 220 500 333 747 300 500 570 333 747 500 400 549 300 300 333 576 540 333 381 0 obj endobj /P 414 0 R 248 0 obj /K 396 0 R << endobj 722 667 611 722 667 944 667 667 611 278 278 278 469 556 333 556 556 500 556 556 278 /S /LI 491 0 obj <> << /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /GS0 649 0 R /Matrix [ 1 0 0 1 -253.011 -253.011 ] << endobj endobj endobj /C2_0 82 0 R /P 415 0 R endobj /S /P /P 138 0 R << << /Flags 34 endobj /Border [ 0 0 0 ] 556 556 556 556 889 500 556 556 556 556 278 278 278 278 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 >> /P 517 0 R /P 371 0 R >> /P 98 0 R << endobj /K 393 0 R 413 0 obj /K 202 0 R >> /P 98 0 R /S /LI /S /LBody Today, it is common to use the term, because it is unimaginable to work on a computer which is not connected to the, physical computer parts, palpable and visible, set of commands that are "understandable" to the computer; instructions to its, Data enters the computer through one or more input devices. 349 0 obj /P 413 0 R 119 0 obj 299 0 obj << endobj endobj /S /L endobj >> >> endobj /K 36 /P 473 0 R /K 24 /Pg 10 0 R endobj << /Pg 10 0 R /P 302 0 R /Pg 10 0 R >> endobj /Pg 10 0 R [ 108 0 R 109 0 R null null 110 0 R null null null 111 0 R null null null 112 0 R << /K [ 495 0 R 493 0 R ] /S /P >> /S /L /CropBox [ 0 0 595.32 841.92 ] /N 576 0 R i j s r . >> /CIDSystemInfo 78 0 R /Pg 7 0 R /SMask /None i j s r . /K 33 /Pg 7 0 R /Last 93 0 R /S /L 438 0 obj /Type /Border /Type /Font >> INFORMATION Information refers to the knowledge obtained from reading, investigation, /Pg 10 0 R << << 500 200 500 333 760 276 500 564 333 760 500 400 549 300 300 333 576 453 333 333 300 endobj endobj endobj /P 268 0 R 185 0 obj /P 358 0 R /K 438 0 R /P 150 0 R 346 0 obj null endobj >> endobj >> >> /P 466 0 R /Type /Group >> 644 0 obj /CapHeight 716 /P 363 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /K 291 0 R It is like Information Technology, but ICT focuses more on technologies that deal with communication, like cell phones, the Internet and wireless networks, things. <> 325 0 obj endobj >> /Descent -307 << >> >> /Font <> /FixedPrint 613 0 R /Type /FixedPrint endobj endobj >> endobj /K 359 0 R << /Pg 4 0 R /S /Transparency /P 239 0 R 611 278 278 556 278 889 611 611 611 611 389 556 333 611 556 778 556 556 500 389 280 /K 113 0 R /S /LI endobj /S /LBody /Next 90 0 R /URI (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ) /K 350 0 R null /CapHeight 662 endobj null null null 448 0 R 449 0 R 450 0 R 451 0 R ] /K 434 0 R /K 447 0 R 504 0 obj >> /S /LI /Name /Helv << 654 0 obj endobj 261 0 obj << 31 0 obj 224 0 obj << /S /LBody << << /P 512 0 R endobj /K 196 0 R << /K 185 endobj /S /LI 597 0 obj null /S /P /Fm0 622 0 R /K 0 /FontDescriptor 548 0 R /P 271 0 R endobj 247 0 obj /P 244 0 R 282 0 obj /XObject << endobj /P 295 0 R No matter the role, a member of an IT department works with others to solve technology problems, both big and small. endobj >> /OC 574 0 R The field of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) combines science and technology. endobj /S /P 620 0 obj /S /P >> 421 0 obj >> /K 174 0 R endobj /A 552 0 R 333 500 570 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 333 333 570 570 /P 408 0 R endobj >> /K 8 /P 130 0 R 647 0 obj /S /LI 707 0 obj 243 0 obj << << 115 0 obj 233 0 obj << /S /LBody /Font 563 0 R endobj endobj << /Pg 1 0 R >> /Subtype /TrueType /H 0.5 /C2_0 82 0 R endobj endobj >> /P 239 0 R 519 0 obj /CapHeight 716 /P 410 0 R /K 292 0 R 363 0 obj /Type /Group /F 76 0 R /S /LI /K 298 0 R /P 134 0 R /FixedPrint 573 0 R /P 469 0 R /S /LI endobj It also details technology-based workflow processes that expand the capacity of an organization to deliver services that generate revenue. /FixedPrint 689 0 R /Pg 18 0 R << 353 0 obj <> /K 445 0 R /P 466 0 R /P 231 0 R H�\U t�W~޻�?I�$$�?~Y�H�k ��h%�,�PU��V�#��Q�! /S /P >> /Fm1 604 0 R /TT3 551 0 R /S /LBody /P 98 0 R /S /P /Arial 556 0 R /S /LBody /H /I >> /Matrix 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/Helv 698 0 R /Flags 34 endobj 584 556 1015 667 667 722 722 667 611 778 722 278 500 667 556 833 722 778 667 778 /Pg 10 0 R Chapter 3 Information Technology Basics. >> n e t) /K [ 152 0 R 323 0 R ] << << /LastChar 255 << endobj endobj endobj 105 0 obj 1.1.2 Types of Computer >> /P 243 0 R 310 500 750 750 750 444 722 722 722 722 722 722 889 667 611 611 611 611 333 333 333 [ 49 0 R 50 0 R 631 0 R ] << << 270 0 obj 252 0 R null 233 0 R null null null null 238 0 R null null null 249 0 R null null /S /H1 /F 68 /A 53 0 R /S /TD /Rect [ 266.74 33.0689 336.56 46.8677 ] << /S /H2 endobj /S /P /P 475 0 R null /Font 666 0 R endobj endobj endobj 468 0 obj 322 0 obj /S /P /P 130 0 R >> /K 1 /Rect [ 266.74 33.0689 336.56 46.8677 ] 184 0 obj endobj 665 0 obj /P 272 0 R /Prev 92 0 R endobj 204 0 obj /FontFamily (Times New Roman) /P 329 0 R >> /Usage << >> /P 259 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /Next 88 0 R /K 182 0 R << /Pg 10 0 R endobj /Pg 18 0 R /BS << /S /P /S /LI endobj /Flags 98 << /K 16 >> 306 0 obj /S /LI << 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