Question 5. Thus we have a pun here. Act 4, scene 2. PORTIA : Wait a minute; there is something else. She never did anything for money. In the same way, Antonio would like to die instead of continuing to live and cause endless anxiety to his friends like Bassanio. SHYLOCK : No, none that you have sense enough to make. Answer: Shylock is expected to do so because he will be touched with gentleness and love. Merchant of Venice study guide contains a biography of William Shakespeare, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Answer: Barrabas was a murderer whose story figures in the Bible. Answer: Antonio gives that concession to Shylock on two conditions. Bassanio is willing to give the Jew his own flesh, blood, bones, and every other part or organ of his body to save Antonio’s life. The court awards it and the law allows it. What role is Portia playing? Select the desired chapter to access all the relevant notes, study material, practice papers, sample papers, questions & test solutions and videos. What is the state of the speaker’s mind? As a consequence, the Jew loses all his money. Question 3. Answer: Shylock responds to Gratiano’s angry outburst in a calm and assured manner. Your email address will not be published. What is humorous in that incident? Notes. SHYLOCK : To cut the default from that bankrupt there. Under what circumstances does this dialogue take place? That thou but lead’st this fashion of thy malice, To the last hour of act : that you only continue this cruel course up the last moment…. Select the desired chapter to access all the relevant notes, study material, practice papers, sample papers, questions & test solutions and videos. So, kneel down, and beg mercy of the Duke. Question 2. The main purpose of the post is that all the students can complete their workbook. They would owe love and service to him for ever. Answer: Antonio thinks himself to be a useless man now when he has become a bankrupt, and has completely lost his flourishing business. Question 3. What was his response then? Answer: Antonio makes several comparisons to explain the stubbornness of the Jew. Answer: In a mood of pretended annoyance, Portia leaves the scene. All this makes Bassanio appear very mean in refusing such a simple request. He was set free while Jesus Christ. He shall have nothing but the penalty : having led Shylock into the trap, Portia is determined not to let him off lightly. If you likes this post, then feel free to share it with your friends. Answer: Antonio knows enough about Shylock’s obduracy and revengeful spirit. As we all know, Shakespeare is one of the greatest poets of the 16th Century. In fact, Portia will not waste any moment after the court is adjourned, since she with Nerissa has to reach Belmont before their husbands do. Thus. PORTIA : Why, this promise to pay is penalty; And lawfully the Jew may claim A pound of flesh by this, to be by him cut off Nearest the merchant’s heart. Bassanio explains to the young lawyer that the ring has a significance for him beyond its price. What is the humour in the conversation that follows? From the masculine commercial world of Venice we are taken to a romantic, feminine world of Belmont. What does she mean by saying that the quality of mercy is not strain’d? One is financial. Explain the line : “Now infidel I have you on the hip.” Answer: Gratiano describes Shylock as a misbeliever, and says that now he has the misbeliever in his grip. He is poking fun at Shylock and tormenting him with his savage irony. Question 5. Answer: He does not give any reason. He delivered judgments which were unique in their wisdom and their justice. According to the Biblical account, Daniel was a man of exceptional wisdom. Answer: Antonio is the speaker of these lines. PORTIA : What mercy can you give him, Antonio? I pray thee pursue sentence : Carry out the sentence, please! Where are the speakers at this time? Question 1. Question 4. Answer: Gratiano means to say that Shylock’s knife has been made sharp by the cruelty of his spirit, and not as a result of his rubbing the knife against the leather sole of a shoe. Briefly state why Shylock hates Christians? You will answer”The slaves are ours.” So I answer you: The pound of flesh which I demand of him Is dearly bought; it’s mine, and I will have it.If you deny me, damn your law! Question 6 Comment on Antonio’s character as revealed in his response to this situation. Antonio’s gesture raises him further in our estimate. The Duke asks Antonio to thank and reward the young lawyer, Portia, who is solely responsible for saving his life. Question 5. He expresses his gratitude to Portia for releasing his friend from the worst forfeiture and penalty. Shylock had also said that he now wanted the pound of flesh, and not the money, because of his hatred of Antonio and his loathing for that man. As for Bassanio, Shylock dismisses him even more rudely. Does Antonio speak in a mood of calm resignation? The location of the scene is now at Belmont. Answer: The law of Venice say that if a foreigner has tried directly or indirectly to take the life of any native citizen of Venice, the victim shall be entitled to get one half of the property of the defaulter. Shylock takes his name here as a representative or type of the perfect judge. Answer: This dialogue takes place in a court of law in Venice; and it takes place after Portia has made it impossible for the Jew to cut off any flesh from Antonio’s body, and when the Jew expresses his willingness to accept the money and let Antonio go. Answer: Portia will not listen to any of Bassanio’s entreaties. April 22, 2020. Act 1 Scene 1 Merchant of Venice Act 4 Scene 1 Summary. She has upheld the claim made by the Jew. If he sheds one drop of Christian blood, his lands, hjs goods shall be confiscated by the state of Venice. Shylock is then interested more in satisfying-his malice than in getting justice. He does not want the court to waste any more time. What else does the speaker offer? Why according to Portia, should we do deeds of mercy? A Wolf, who hang’d for human slaughter : In the olden days it was not uncommon for animals to be formally executed like criminals, fell : fierce; cruel, unhallowed : wicked; vile, infus’d itself in thee : poured itself into the body, offend’st thy lungs : injure your lungs; put them to useless labour. Answer: The flow of mercy is as natural and spontaneous as the drops of rain falling from the sky on the earth. Question 5. Commend me to your honorable wife: Tell her the story of Antonio’s end; Say how I loved you; speak fairly about me in death; And, when the tale is told, ask her to be the judge of Whether Bassanio didn’t once have a love. Question 4. She finds the case quite clear. Answer: The word “sole” means the bottom side of a shoe, and the word “souel” means the spirit of a man. Notes. Bassanio pleads for a humane view of the situation, but Shylock hates Antonio so much that he compares that man to a serpent. Question 4. Actually the word “wether” means a male sheep which has been castrated and thus rendered incapable of impregnating the female sheep. Give me your hand, Bassanio: goodbye! forbidding “the mountain pines’ To wag their high tops.”, “bid the main flood bate his usual height”, it is as futile as arguing with the wolf and asking him why he has devoured the lamb and thus. Then she asks if Antonio cannot make the payment. Question 1. Act IV, Scenes 1-2: Questions and Answers Act V, Scene 1: Questions and Answers Start Free Trial Answer: This dialogue takes place when Shylock’s case against Antonio seems to be going against Antonio. Nerissa remarks that it is better for Gratiano to make this offer in the absence of his wife. Tarry Jew : on the stage, Shylock is shown as startled by those words, wondering what fresh development is to come, alien : any foreigner or person not a native of Venice, citizen : a native of Venice, the party ‘gainst the which he doth contrive : this is in imitation of the Language of the law. This passage shows well the unyielding and determined nature of Shylock, as well as the cruelty of his nature, parts : duties. Strain’d : forced; compelled, becomes : adorns; renders beautiful, his sceptre shows the force of temporal power : his sceptre is the emblem of worldly power, temporal means, in this sense, “worldly” as opposed to “heavenly.” Read “wordly power which attracts feelings of awe and respect for his majesty, and caused the dread and fear with which men think of kings.” “dread” and “fear” did not signify terror, but rather “deep veneration.” sceptred sway : the worldly rule which is symbolised by the sceptre, it is an attribute to God himself : it is a divine quality, and one which God Himself possesses, when mercy seasons justice : when mercy lessens the severity of justice, though justice be thy plea, consider this, That in the course of justice, none of us, Should see salvation : this is a statement of the Christian doctrine that we are all sinners, and therefore must throw ourselves on God’s mercy. Finally, Bassanio has to yield. At once, Bassanio offers to make the payment on behalf of his friend. Answer: The two husbands are Bassanio who is Portia’s husband, and Gratiano, who is Nerissa’s husband. educational guru:online videos for students on. She then agrees to accept a pair of gloves and the ring which Bassanio is wearing on his finger. Workbook Answers/ Solutions to the Merchant of Venice, ACT 5 Scene 1, Workbook Answers/ Solutions of the Merchant of Venice, Act 4 Scene 2, Workbook Answers/ Solutions of A Collection of ICSE Poems and Short Stories, A Psalm of Life, Workbook Answers/ Solutions in The Merchant of Venice, Act 1 Scene 1, Workbook Answers/ Solutions in The Merchant of Venice, Act 1 Scene 2, Workbook Answers/ Solutions in The Merchant of Venice, Act 1 Scene 3, Workbook Answers/ Solutions of The Merchant of Venice, Act 2 Scene 1, Workbook Answers/ Solutions of The Merchant of Venice, Act 2 Scene 2, A Complete Guide To Buy Term Insurance Plan, Understanding The Importance Of Credit Scores And Agencies, How Long to Charge Car Battery: Specialist Tips, Understanding The Concept Of Credit Cards And Credit Scores, A Few Strange but True Facts about the IRS. SHYLOCK : These are the Christian husbands! Whose arguments are here more convincing : Bassanio’s or Shylock’s? Answer: Shylock had given Antonio a loan of three thousand ducats which Antonio has failed to repay within the prescribed period of time. To this question, the Duke replies that he would use his authority to dismiss the court and to resume the proceedings only when a learned doctor of laws by the name of Bellario arrives here. A list of all the chapters covered in the online study material in the course is given above. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Why has Bassanio to say this? So long as Gratiano’s curses cannot erase Antonio’s seal from his bond, he (Gratiano) is only injuring his lungs to curse the Jew so loudly. Answer: Antonio speaks in a mood of philosophic resignation. Indeed, Gratiano’s irony now is as savage as Shylock’s desire for revenge had previously been. To have somebody on the hip means to have him in one’s hold or in one’s grip. You can read the whole act from the images given below. And, for your life, let justice be blamed. Passage – 12 (Act IV Sc. SHYLOCK : When it is paid according to the terms. He also receives punishment for conspiring to take a citizen’s life. Both these husbands have offered to sacrifice their wives to save Antonio from the cluthes of the cruel Jew. Elopement of a daughter is always scandalous for a father. What was the Jew’s main answer? What does Antonio say in support of Bassanio’s offer? Thus Antonio knows what kind of a man Shylock basically is. Question 1 : Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow. The whole act is described in very beautiful and lucid manner. Answer: The turn in the events is caused by Portia’s sudden announcement that the Jew can have a pound of Antonio’s flesh but that the Jew must not shed a single drop of Antonio’s blood in the course of his cutting off the flesh. ducats and precious stones before leaving his house. ‘What sentence does Portia pursue? So, Jew, Though justice is your plea, consider this, That if we all got justice, none of us Would see salvation; we pray for mercy, And that same prayer teaches us all to do The deeds of mercy. Answer: Shylock refuses the offer of money because he wants to put an end to the life of a man whom he regards as his enemy and whom he hates fiercely. The Merchant of Venice: Act 4, scene 1 Summary & Analysis New! But half of his wealth was given to Antonio. Question 1. He has declared that he loves his wife, but he wishes that she were in heaven, so that she could request some heavenly power to change the mind of the villainous Jew. Merchant of Venice. An epitaph is generally a tribute paid to a dead man or woman by his or her relatives or admirers. Answer: Shylock is annoyed with his daughter for two reasons. Thus, Bassanio’s pleading makes the Jew even more angry. Question 5. He does not seem to be afraid of the consequences. Answer: All appeals to Shylock to have mercy on Antonio, have failed. It is another matter that Shylock would not accept any such offer from Bassanio; but Bassanio is quite sincere in making the offer. Answer: Antonio wants Bassanio to convey his greetings to his (Bassanio’s) honourable wife. Passage – 11 (Act IV, Sc.I, Lines 223-241). The trial scene of ‘The Merchant of Venice’ is the most famous and powerful scene of the play in the whole of English dramas. fore-runner - messenger. Shylock who was in a winning position earlier, finds himself in a tight comer. shrive - hear my sins and grant forgiveness. What does Antonio now say? This is the ring which his wife gave him with a pledge that he would not lose it, itt is for this reason that the ring has its emotional value far beyond the actual value in terms of money. To deserve God’s mercy, we should show mercy to others, Passage – 10 (Act IV, Sc.I, Lines 207-220). Question 3. Shall I lay perjury on my soul? 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